1. Introduction: From Uprising to Full-Fledged Revolution

The mass uprising that unfolded in July 2024 in Bangladesh ignited an extraordinary wave of political possibilities. It was a bold, spontaneous surge—led by youth, empowered by mass participation, and driven by a united stand against authoritarian repression. Yet, this momentum faltered. Why? Because the revolution lacked a well-structured framework and the political resolve necessary to establish a revolutionary government.

---

2. Shifting the Responsibility to an Interim Government: Political Misjudgment or Strategic Failure?

The leaders of the July uprising proclaimed, “This regime shall not remain”—but in truth, they had no concrete roadmap, nor a plan to form an alternative government. Under the pretext of seeking “national consensus,” they abdicated revolutionary responsibility and handed over the charge to an interim administration. This, however, was not leadership—it was an evasion. History teaches us that to sustain a revolution, the leadership must assume responsibility backed by vision and structure.

---

3. Lessons from Successful World Revolutions: Declarations, Charters, and Alternative Structures Were the Blueprint

A revolution is not merely the toppling of a ruler. It is the creation of a new state, a new structure of governance, and a new framework of justice. This has been repeatedly demonstrated in world history:

🔹 French Revolution (1789)
After dismantling the monarchy, the revolutionaries declared the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.” This became the philosophical cornerstone of a new state. Under its banner, they formed the National Assembly and drafted a new constitution.

🔹 Bolshevik Revolution (1917)
The Bolsheviks, under Lenin, did not stop with the fall of the Tsar. They issued the “April Theses” and later decrees on Peace, Land, and Workers, and formed a revolutionary government representing workers, peasants, and soldiers. Through the Soviets, they presented a concrete model of alternative state power.

🔹 Cuban Revolution (1959)
After Fidel Castro’s victory, a Provisional Government was announced immediately, and steps were taken to restructure the state along socialist lines. National sovereignty was prioritized in the face of American imperial influence.

> The lesson is clear: no revolution can endure without a declaration, a charter, and a plan for governance.

---

4. The Absence of a “July Charter” and “July Declaration”: Why the Uprising Faltered

To date, the leaders of the July Uprising in Bangladesh have not issued any July Charter or July Declaration that outlines the structure of the new state, the model of democracy, economic policies, or the vision of justice. This vacuum is slowly pushing the uprising toward failure.

> There is still time—the revolutionaries themselves must publish a comprehensive charter and declaration.
Delegating responsibility to others in the name of “national consensus” will only dilute the spirit of the revolution once again.

---

5. The Road to Recovery: Lessons from Global Revolutions for a Revolutionary Future in Bangladesh

(1) Drafting and Publishing the July Charter

The revolutionaries must urgently present a July Charter—a political manifesto that defines the new state architecture, judicial reforms, administrative overhaul, economic justice, liberation from Indian influence, and the people’s sovereign rights.

(2) Proposing a Revolutionary Government through the July Declaration

The July Declaration must outline a proposal for an interim revolutionary government—formed by direct participation of the masses and ultimately ratified through a national council or people’s assembly.

(3) Organising Revolutionary Structures Nationwide

Revolutionary committees must be formed at district, city, and union levels to serve as grassroots alternatives to state administration. Their responsibilities would include legal aid, public mobilization, food security, and community safety.

(4) Spreading Political Education and the Vision of a New State

There must be continuous public engagement through reading circles, pamphlets, online platforms, and forums to discuss the nature of the envisioned state and develop ideological clarity among the masses.

---

6. Conclusion: The True Responsibility of Revolution Is to Build the Alternative

If today’s revolutionaries ignore history, they will be doomed to repeat its failures. Global revolutionary experience affirms: No revolution has ever succeeded without structured plans, a public declaration, and an alternative government.

In Bangladesh, the path is still open. By unveiling the July Charter and July Declaration, a legitimate revolutionary government can be established—one that embodies the true will of the people.

> This is no longer the responsibility of the state or opposition parties. It now falls squarely on the shoulders of the revolutionary leadership.
If they do not step forward, the July uprising will fade into yet another unresolved chapter in history.